- The Federal Reserve faces rare criminal pressure.
- Central bank independence enters open conflict.
- Interest rate policy sits at the center.
According to the press, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell disclosed a serious escalation on Friday. The Department of Justice delivered grand jury subpoenas to the Federal Reserve. The action carried the threat of criminal indictment.
🚨BREAKING:
— Leshka.eth ⛩ (@leshka_eth) January 12, 2026
Jerome Powell confirms DOJ served Fed with grand jury subpoenas threatening criminal indictment
"This is consequence of setting rates based on evidence rather than following preferences of the president"
Fed independence under direct attack
Markets reacting https://t.co/x0h0LRSbW4 pic.twitter.com/MudQwaQ47W
The objective is related to the testimony of Powell in June of the year 2025. The testimony is related to the Senate Banking Committee. The testimony is related to the renovation of the historic buildings of the Federal Reserve System. Powell acknowledged the power of the law.
It is also termed as “unprecedented.” It is considered to be part of “a broader campaign of pressure.” There is now a public challenge to the power of the central bank. There is also a conflict between the legal process and the monetary policy.
Powell Defends Transparency and Congressional Oversight
However, Powell denied that the issue had anything to do with construction outlays or a lack of disclosure. He also asserted that the Federal Reserve had kept Congress abreast of the issue. There had been testimony and documentation about the extent and price of the project. There had been no lapses in oversight.
In his opinion, the problems of renovation are only a pretext. The underlying conflict arises because of decisions about interest rates. The Fed increased and maintained interest rates based on certain data. The inflationary trends and labor market conditions influenced these decisions. Powell stated that the administration did not agree with these developments.
Pressure followed because the policy did not align with the presidential preference. The threat of a subpoena appeared in this environment. The conflict also goes beyond budgets and hearings. It approaches the edge of politics and economic judgment.
The situation was placed in the context of the lengthy public service record of Powell. He has served under four administrations. There were changes in the control of the political party. However, his stance did not change.
Powell Shows Resolve as Pressure Builds on the Fed
These are the objectives that make up the Fed charter. Threats could result in a change in policy decisions, he said. Confidence and predictability are what markets require. The political path of interest rates could harm confidence, he said. His intentions to move forward with his position are expressed.
The implications of the moment go beyond the chair and the situation. It could also affect the way future leaders deal with evidence and pressure. It could also affect the implications of the decision regarding the impact on integrity both at home and abroad. Currently, the Fed is determined. The nation is waiting to see the relationship between the rule of law and economic independence.
As has been noted, cases where the head of the central bank has been involved are not very frequent in modern history. Market participants are highly sensitive to stability signs. This applies to lawmakers who are faced with the task of setting norms.
The case may bring more defined regulations regarding control and communication. Until then, there is a level of ambiguity. Independence, having faced a test, requires a more vigorous defense regarding not only institutions but also citizens to maintain faith in governance as well as management of the economy. This is what the coming weeks will define.
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